Showing posts with label Parliament. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Parliament. Show all posts

Wednesday, 30 September 2020

Black History Month - Diane Abbott

Black History Month: 1 October 2020

 

Starting off our commemorative Black History Month posts for influential black individuals, we have Diane Abbott, the first ever black woman elected to be an MP. Along with Bernie Grant and Paul Boateng, she also became one of the first members of African descent in the House of Commons. Her parents, originally from Jamaica, immigrated to the United Kingdom in the early 1950s. After obtaining a Master's in History from Cambridge University, Diane joined the government as a Home Office Civil Servant, but later went onto becoming a journalist. As a member of the Labour Party, she served as a press officer for the Greater London Council and the Lambeth Borough Council, while being vocal on race and civil liberties issues.

 

After her election, Abbott occupied a left position in the Labour Party during the 1990s, when Prime Minister Tony Blair's reform program abandoned many of the party's traditional socialist policies. She became known for her support for human rights issues, and, as well as this, won a special human rights prize in 2008, awarded by the Law Society. After the 2010 British general election, where Labour lost its majority, Diane was named shadow minister for public health, and even kept her seat after Labour's poor outcome in the 2015 general election. In October 2016, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn reshuffled his shadow cabinet, elevating Diane to the post of shadow home secretary, but stood down in February 2020, upon the election of Kier Starmer.

 

Want to find out more about Diane Abbot? Click here for more on how she fought against racism to become the first black female MP, or here for more about her role as an MP and her political views.

Tuesday, 20 January 2015

Democracy Day



Today is the 750th anniversary of the meeting of the first elected Parliament, organised by Simon de Montfort. You can read more on the story here:


 

Students also may enjoy this “History of Parliament in 60 seconds” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Yr1Dj8jKv8 and the BBC are celebrating “Democracy Day” today, assessing how democratic the UK is and comparing it to democracies around the world, which links neatly to some of the ideas from Ms Hartley’s assembly this week. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-30734123


 

Wednesday, 28 September 2011

In Defence of Politics


Nonsuch HP caught this programme on Radio 4 the other night and found it fascinating. Professor Matthew Flinders set out to challenge the public perception of politicians as corrupt and selfish, by arguing that the vast majority of them are extremely hardworking, and are under great pressure to make decisions (and often compromises) on our behalf over very challenging issues.

"Politics succeeds because it generally ensures stability and order:" he writes in an accompanying article, "it avoids anarchy or arbitrary rule...Politicians urgently need to rediscover the moral nerve and capacity to speak with the authority and weight of their predecessors. At the heart of this rediscovery must be the acceptance that the "the first business of government is to govern", as Churchill put it, "which may at times call for the deliberate endurance of unpopularity". "

Politicians such as John Bercow and Tony Blair made contributions in support of his thesis, but not everyone agreed. The Telegraph's Peter Oborne, for example, believes that politicians inevitably become isolated from the world around them and naturally put their own interests first. Strong views indeed - and there will doubtless be more of them over the next two programmes. What is your opinion of all this?


Monday, 7 February 2011

Zac Goldsmith - An Insider's View


One of Nonsuch HP's correspondents recently attended a meeting between Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith and his local constituents. The meeting raised some fascinating issues, with his attitude towards referendums and the use of Parliament being of particular interest to AS Politics students. Many thanks for BM for providing this - here is her report...

Zac Goldsmith, Tory MP for Richmond Park & North Kingston, speaks about flaws in the UK’s democratic system.
On Thursday 3rd February, Zac Goldsmith came to talk to his constituents at a local church. I along with around 30 others attended to pose questions and hear the MP discuss with us important issues that affected our lives. Much of the hour long meeting was taken up discussing local issues such as the Kingston bingo hall being turned into a night club, and the new crime map system which shows levels of crime around the constituency. However as well as this, several important national issues were brought up. The privatisation of forests is a very conscientious issue, which many conservatives and liberal democrats in general discussion seemed opposed to. However when the time came for the vote, only 6 LibDem/Tory MPs voted against, Zac Goldsmith being one of them.
This led onto the point which he admirably raised about the dysfunctional nature of parliament, where MPs have lost the ability to think for themselves, being voted in and then being ‘lobotomised’ to follow the orders of those above them. As well as this, amendments offered by backbenchers are seen as being an act of hostility, leading to them generally being ignored. Zac considers Labour under Ed Miliband as being an ineffective opposition as they do not appear to be making relevant points that may actually achieve something and as a result the government is not being held to account. The fact that parliament is no longer effectively doing this has caused it in many ways to be ‘broken’.
Zac Goldsmith also discussed with us the referendum on AV, deeming it to be a waste of time, and a distraction from what the government should really be focussing on. He claims that AV would just cause a reshuffle of seats here and there, but nothing major would come from it. And what the government should instead be pushing is the idea of recalling MPs, which at the beginning seemed to be a key policy, but has appeared to have lost some vigour. This, in Zac’s view would be much more beneficial to the people, as some of the power would be given back to them. Zac also agrees that more people need to participate in elections, and this could be done through the use of referendums, creating a more direct democracy. Countries such as Switzerland are criticised for using them too much, but at least the people are having their say. This would engage people in politics as they would feel involved, as just having one vote every five or so years is not substantial.
The talk then moved to finances, with bankers and the richest of the countries being criticized for their cunning methods of paying as little tax as possible. In Goldsmith’s view, the figures that are being thrown around in the media are largely guesses and wild assumptions, and there is no real way of knowing how big the issue is. As well as this he raises the important issue that if the taxes are raised too high for the rich, it would encourage this behaviour of using offshore banks to store money, or alternatively, the rich person in question could just up and leave to another country where the tax is far lower. There is a fine line, and the government have to be very careful not to cross this line, the lower the tax, the more likely that the more elite of society are to pay it.

PS: For further Goldsmith updates, here is a link to his blog.

Wednesday, 15 September 2010

Hansard


We were very lucky on the Parliament trip yesterday to watch the House of Commons in action rather than simply visit an empty chamber. Having witnessed the official procession to the Commons in which the Speaker, John Bercow, was accompanied by the Serjeant-at-Arms carrying her sword and the Parliamentary Mace, we were then able to watch several minutes of questions to the Foreign Secretary, William Hague. The chamber was well attended, and David Milliband, Menzies Campbell and Chris Skidmore (Historian and Nonsuch visitor) could all be spotted. For a record of what was said that afternoon, here is the transcript from Hansard, the relevant TV coverage, and Simon Hoggart's sketch for the Guardian.

PS: Here from the Hansard transcript is one amusing exchange that we witnessed between Hague and Ivan Lewis (Labour MP for Bury South)

Mr Lewis: May I ask the Foreign Secretary a very specific question? We have already seen £560,000 removed from the Foreign Office human rights and democracy budget this year, and not in terms of future spending review decisions. Can the Foreign Secretary assure the House that there will be no further reduction in funding for that part of the Foreign Office budget this year?

Mr Hague: One would not think that the hon. Gentleman had been a member of a Government who reduced funding for human rights and democracy projects in Iran, Sudan, Zambia, Russia and central Asia, all in the course of the last year. There have been no U-turns on any of those subjects. I do not think that having to correct what appears in The Guardian now and again constitutes a U-turn brought about by the Opposition. As for future spending commitments, they will of course be set out in the future, once we have the results of the comprehensive spending review.

Tuesday, 1 June 2010

Select committee change

New parliamentary reforms brought in at the end of the last parliament have meant that select committee chairmen are to be elected by the House of Commons rather than chosen by the party whips. This could result in more power for the legislature against the executive and is obviously one of many constitutional reforms this blog will be talking about... See Peter Riddell's comment in the Times plus the accompanying article looking at who is in the running for the chairmanship of the Treasury Select Committee.

Monday, 8 March 2010

House of Commons changes



A series of reforms have been voted through the House of Commons that may help to address the problem of an over-mighty executive. These include: the election of the chairs of select committees by secret ballot, the appointment of an opposition party member to the important Public Accounts Committee and a new backbench committee which will set a timetable for Commons business. Here is the BBC report of the changes and here is the Commons Reform Committee's website.

Thursday, 18 June 2009

Should Margaret Beckett become Speaker?


An interesting article from the Times here about whether she will become Speaker and whether she should as she is not seen as a reformer. Also here is the YouTube link to Margaret Beckett's controversial defence of her expenses on Question Time.

Tuesday, 9 June 2009

The European Parliament Elections 2009


A huge amount of comment so have just picked out a few things... There is a fantastic interactive map on Channel 4 of the results here and here a comment by Peter Riddell from the Times how Gordon Brown is going to try to revive his premiership - we shall see!

Monday, 25 May 2009

The Times's Manifesto for Change


The leader writer's ideas for change in Parliament - quite useful for practical ideas to do now... See here

Friday, 22 May 2009

A Revolution?


Will there be a revolution in Parliament? Suggestions here of what is being more seriously discussed in terms of constitutional reform...

Wednesday, 20 May 2009

Expenses debate


What are they going to do? Debate today. See here.

Tuesday, 19 May 2009

Speaker to step down


It looks as if Michael Martin is going to step down as speaker. More news here.